Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Time of Care A 58 year old male presents to the ER with a 4 day history of high fever, a dry hacking cough, and severe shortness of breath. He also complains of profuse watery diarrhea and confusion. HCAP is out New IDSA Guidelines for HAP and VAP JournalFeed Clinical challenge of diagnosing non ventilator hospital acquired pneumonia and identifying causative pathogens: a narrative review ScienceDirect Pneumonia in Adults: the Practical Emergency Department Perspective